Why visit Mahabalipuram
- Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage site
- Site for ancient rock cut caves and monolithic shrines
This spectacular site situated on the Bay of Bengal, extends across a boulder strewn landscape and comprises rock-cut caves and monolithic shrines, structural temples and huge bas reliefs that are considered the greatest examples of Pallava art. The spectacular Shore temple, perched dramatically on a promontory by the sea, has survived the ravages of time and erosion. Built for Vishnu by Mamalla, Narasimha Varman-I the 7th century Pallava king, the two Shiva shrines were added later. The temple has a low boundary wall, with rows of seated nandis surrounding it. Inland from the shore temple, in the village centre is the celebrated bas relief of Bhagiratha's Penance. Carved on an immense rock with natural vertical cleft symbolizing the Ganges, the panel depicts in great detail the story of the sacred river's descent from the sky. On the ridge southwest of Bhagiratha's Penance are cave temples. The Mahishasuramardini Cave Temple has a graceful portrayal of Goddess Durga on her lion mount, subduing the buffalo-headed demon Mahisha. In close proximity is the heritage village Dakshina Chitra. Situated on the Coromandel coast, it provides a fascinating glimpse into the homes and lifestyles of the people of south India. The village features reconstruction of traditional houses of that of potters, a basket weaver's and a silk weaver's house along with live representations of their craft. Within the complex there is an open courtyard, where folk and classical dance performances and craft demonstrations are held.
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