Why visit Fatehpur Sikri
- Fatehpur Sikri is a World Heritage site
- The Buland Darwaza has been an inspiration for future similar structures
- Beautiful example for the synthesis of different architectural styles
The principal buildings of the imperial palace complex, clustered on a series of terraces along the sandstone ridge, formed the core of Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar's city. The royal complex contains the private and public spaces of Akbar's court, which included the harem and treasury. The adjoining sacred complex with the Jami Masjid, Salim Chisti's tomb and the Buland Darwaza are separated from the royal quarters by the Badshahi Darwaza, an exclusive royal gateway. Stylistically, it marked the absorption of Gujrat into the Mughal empire and reveals a successful synthesis of pre-Islamic, Hindu and Jain architecture with elegant domes and arches of Islamic building.
The Diwan-i-Khas, a hall for private audience and debate is an unique fusion of different architectural styles and religious motifs. The central axis, supported by carved brackets was inspired by Gujarati buildings. The Panch Mahal, a five storied open sandstone pavilion, is where Akbars queens and their attendants savoured the cool evening breezes. Its decorative screens were probably stolen after the city was abandoned. The Hiran Minar, believed to be a memorial to Akbar's favourite elephant, was probably an akash deep (heavenly light) with lamps suspended from stone tusks to guide visitors.
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